Extra Virgin Olive Oil (Azeite Virgem Extra / Aceite Virgen Extra)
This is the highest quality olive oil, made from pure, cold-pressed olives. Extra virgin olive oil must have no defects in flavor and must not exceed an acidity level of 0.8%. It retains the natural flavors, aroma, and health benefits of olives, including antioxidants and healthy fats.
Portugal: Often made from local varieties such as Galega, Cobrançosa, and Cordovil. Known for its smooth texture, herbal and slightly peppery flavor.
Spain: The most famous Spanish varieties include Picual, Arbequina, Hojiblanca, and Manzanilla. Spanish oils vary from robust, bitter oils (Picual) to milder, fruitier oils (Arbequina).
Ideal for dressing salads, drizzling over grilled vegetables, or using in cold dishes to preserve the fresh flavors and health benefits.
Virgin Olive Oil (Azeite Virgem / Aceite Virgen)
This oil is also made from cold-pressed olives but with slightly higher acidity (up to 2%) than extra virgin olive oil. It has a good quality but may exhibit more earthy or bitter notes and may not be as refined or delicate as extra virgin.
Portugal and Spain: Often derived from a mix of varieties, used mainly for cooking due to its more robust flavor compared to extra virgin olive oil.
Recommended for cooking, frying, or adding to sauces where a less intense olive flavor is acceptable.
Refined Olive Oil (Azeite Refinado / Aceite Refinado)
Refined olive oil is produced by refining virgin olive oils that may have had imperfections. It has a neutral flavor and higher acidity (typically 0.3% or more). While the refining process removes some of the natural antioxidants and flavors, the oil retains a mild taste suitable for various culinary applications.
Portugal and Spain: This oil is often a blend of refined oils and virgin oils, ensuring that it meets the standards for a mild, neutral oil.
Commonly used for frying, sautéing, or in commercial kitchens where olive flavor isn’t the primary focus but health benefits and versatility are valued.
Olive Pomace Oil (Azeite de Bagaço / Aceite de Orujo)
This is a lower-quality oil made from the pulp, skins, and pits left after the initial extraction of olive oil. The oil is extracted through heat and solvents. While not as flavorful or aromatic as virgin or extra virgin oils, it still retains some olive characteristics.
Portugal and Spain: Mostly used in large-scale production, particularly in the food industry or for deep frying.
Due to its mild flavor, it is used primarily for frying or cooking at high temperatures.
Flavored Olive Oils (Azeite Aromatizado / Aceite Aromatizado)
These are olive oils infused with additional natural flavors, such as garlic, rosemary, lemon, chili, or truffle. The base oil is typically extra virgin or virgin olive oil, and the added flavors give it a distinctive twist.
Portugal and Spain: Various herbs, spices, and fruits are used, offering endless combinations. Particularly popular in Mediterranean cuisine for adding a burst of flavor to dishes.
Perfect for drizzling over pasta, meats, salads, or roasted vegetables. Also used in marinades or as a dipping oil for bread.
Organic Olive Oil (Azeite Biológico / Aceite Ecológico)
Produced from olives grown without the use of synthetic pesticides or fertilizers. The olives must be certified organic, and the oil is produced following strict organic farming practices.
Portugal and Spain: Organic olive oils can come from any of the main olive-growing regions in these countries, with some varieties being specifically bred for organic cultivation.
This oil is ideal for those seeking a pure, natural product with sustainable and eco-friendly production methods. It can be used in any culinary application, but is particularly popular for those who prioritize health-conscious cooking.
Blended Olive Oils (Azeite Blend / Aceite Blend)
These are oils made from a blend of different varieties of olives and, in some cases, different types of olive oils (extra virgin, virgin, refined). Blending allows producers to create a consistent flavor and quality across batches.
Portugal and Spain: Blending oils from different regions or varieties allows for a balanced oil with a mild flavor profile.
Blended oils are great for all-around cooking, from stir-fries to baking and roasting, offering flexibility at a more affordable price.